The Lahore Session of 1929: A Bold Step Towards Total Freedom Historical Background The late 1920s had seen continuing frustration with British rule in India, as it was denied actual reforms and had to face severe repressive measures. The Simon Commission (1927) came to India for a debate on constitutional reforms, yet it did not … Read more
The Karachi Session of 1931: Defining India’s Dream of Freedom and Rights Background and Context of the Karachi Session of 1931 The Karachi session of the Indian National Congress, held in 1931, is a landmark for the Indian independence movement. In this session, various shifts in strategy, ideas, and goals were devised by the Congress … Read more
Awakening a Nation: The Pioneering Struggles of the Indian National Congress 1885 Indian National Congress was a significant political movement that articulated India’s stand against British rule. The INC was formed in 1885 and gradually became the most dominant political force carrying the voice of India’s people. This paper examines the early years of the … Read more
Lucknow Pact – Forging Unity: The Revolutionary Lucknow Pact of 1916 The Lucknow Pact of 1916 is one of the most critical dates in the annals of India’s fight for independence from British rule. It was a crucible that would break this axis central to the relationship so far between the two principal political forces … Read more
Home Rule Movement – Echoes of Freedom: The Revolutionary Pulse of the Home Rule Movement (1915–1916) Background The Home Rule Movement was the most important political movement in British India that originated between 1915 and 1916 to achieve self-government within the British Empire. This essay describes the evolution of the movement, leading figures, aims, tactics, … Read more
The Ghadar Party’s Fight for Liberation (1913) The Ghadar Party was one of the most phenomenal revolutionary movements that India presented in its anti-British struggle. Born out of the period when the British Empire started imposing heavy taxes on Indians, this party came about as a political organization constituted by Indian expatriates in the United … Read more