Unity in Diversity: The Moderate Congress’s Journey Towards a New India (1885-1905) Introduction The Indian National Congress (INC) emerged in 1885, which marked the beginning of ‘Organized Political Activity’ aimed towards self-governance for India. In fact, the period from 1885 to 1905 itself is referred to as the “Moderate Congress” Period. The very nature of … Read more
Chains Broken: The Unyielding Spirit of Peasant Movements Through Time 19th Century Background A peasant movement has perhaps been one of the most important factors to shape society for centuries. These movements, rooted on socio-economic grievances, political disenfranchisement, and cultural oppression, exemplify the struggle of agrarian communities against feudal systems, colonial power, and oppressive regimes. … Read more
Clash of Civilizations: The Battle Between Orientalism and Anglicism (19th Century) Introduction The Orientalist-Anglicist controversy remains one of the high points in the intellectual and cultural history of British colonialism during the 19th century, particularly so for India. While this controversy was essentially a debate over the contradictory ideologies about the interpretation and presentation of … Read more
Colonial Control Redefined: British India’s Revolutionary Reforms After 1857 The Indian Rebellion of 1857 is known popularly as the Sepoy Mutiny. The latter marked a new era in the administration of British India. Its trigger was the discontent over the rule of the British East India Company, which made discontent a widespread phenomenon among all … Read more
The French Soul: Defiance and Destiny (1400 Words) The history of the French is one of significant importance not only in forming Europe but also the world at large. They have a complex history through cultural innovations, political revolutions, and artistic achievements that have deeply marked global civilization. This paper explores their history, language, culture, … Read more
Land Revenue Systems in Colonial India: The Devastating Impact of Ryotwari, Mahalwari, and Permanent Settlement in (1300 Words) Introduction Land revenue systems were the methods of revenue administration by the British Indian government to boost agricultural production and produce steady flows of revenue. These systems have created long-lasting impressions on the socio-economic formations in rural … Read more
The Dutch East in India: A Forgotten Chapter of Colonialism (17th century) Introduction The Dutch colonial project in India, though overshadowed by the British and Portuguese, weaves a rich tapestry of economic, social, and cultural exchanges that vividly characterize the subcontinent’s experience in the 17th and 18th centuries. With the establishment of the Dutch East India … Read more
Tranquebar Tales: Denmark’s Forgotten Gateway to India (17th century) Introduction Indian history is more often than not narrated through the experiences of the British, Portuguese, and Dutch. Though not very audible, the Danes made up an important but relatively low-profile part of Indian history, particularly during the 17th and 18th centuries. The Danish East India … Read more