Swadeshi Movement – Empowering India: The Spirit of Swadeshi Awakens 1905-1911 Swadeshi Movement was one of the most significant socio-political movements of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its primary objective was to establish self-rule and fight against the already established British colonial rule. This was a result of economic exploitation and cultural imperialism. … Read more
Awakening a Nation: The Pioneering Struggles of the Indian National Congress 1885 Indian National Congress was a significant political movement that articulated India’s stand against British rule. The INC was formed in 1885 and gradually became the most dominant political force carrying the voice of India’s people. This paper examines the early years of the … Read more
Lucknow Pact – Forging Unity: The Revolutionary Lucknow Pact of 1916 The Lucknow Pact of 1916 is one of the most critical dates in the annals of India’s fight for independence from British rule. It was a crucible that would break this axis central to the relationship so far between the two principal political forces … Read more
Home Rule Movement – Echoes of Freedom: The Revolutionary Pulse of the Home Rule Movement (1915–1916) Background The Home Rule Movement was the most important political movement in British India that originated between 1915 and 1916 to achieve self-government within the British Empire. This essay describes the evolution of the movement, leading figures, aims, tactics, … Read more
Indian Council Act, 1909: The Morley-Minto Reforms ( Compromise of Power ) The Indian Council Act of 1909 was popularly called the Morley-Minto Reforms. It was a significant landmark within the British Indian political horizon and brought substantial transformation in governance in India which paved its way towards further constitutional developments in later years. Below … Read more